8.0 KiB
@emotion/babel-plugin
Babel plugin for the minification and optimization of emotion styles.
@emotion/babel-plugin
is highly recommended, but not required in version 8 and
above of Emotion.
Features
Feature/Syntax | Native | Babel Plugin Required | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
css`` |
✅ | ||
css(...) |
✅ | Generally used for object styles. | |
components as selectors | ✅ | Allows an emotion component to be used as a CSS selector. | |
Minification | ✅ | Any leading/trailing space between properties in your css and styled blocks is removed. This can reduce the size of your final bundle. |
|
Dead Code Elimination | ✅ | Uglifyjs will use the injected /*#__PURE__*/ flag comments to mark your css and styled blocks as candidates for dead code elimination. |
|
Source Maps | ✅ | When enabled, navigate directly to the style declaration in your javascript file. | |
Contextual Class Names | ✅ | Generated class names include the name of the variable or component they were defined in. |
Example
In
const myStyles = css`
font-size: 20px;
@media (min-width: 420px) {
color: blue;
${css`
width: 96px;
height: 96px;
`};
line-height: 26px;
}
background: green;
${{ backgroundColor: 'hotpink' }};
`
Out
const myStyles = /* #__PURE__ */ css(
'font-size:20px;@media(min-width:420px){color:blue;',
/* #__PURE__ */ css('width:96px;height:96px;'),
';line-height:26px;}background:green;',
{ backgroundColor: 'hotpink' },
';'
)
Installation
yarn add --dev @emotion/babel-plugin
or if you prefer npm
npm install --save-dev @emotion/babel-plugin
Usage
Via .babelrc
(Recommended)
.babelrc
Without options:
{
"plugins": ["@emotion"]
}
With options:
Defaults Shown
{
"plugins": [
[
"@emotion",
{
// sourceMap is on by default but source maps are dead code eliminated in production
"sourceMap": true,
"autoLabel": "dev-only",
"labelFormat": "[local]",
"cssPropOptimization": true
}
]
]
}
Recommended Setup
.babelrc
{
"plugins": ["@emotion"]
}
Via CLI
babel --plugins @emotion/babel-plugin script.js
Via Node API
require('@babel/core').transform('code', {
plugins: ['@emotion/babel-plugin']
})
Options
sourceMap
boolean
, defaults to true
.
This option enables the following:
- Injected source maps for use in browser dev tools
Note:
Source maps are on by default in @emotion/babel-plugin but they will be removed in production builds
autoLabel
'dev-only' | 'always' | 'never'
, defaults to dev-only
.
This option enables the following:
- Automatically adds the
label
property to styles so that class names generated bycss
orstyled
include the name of the variable the result is assigned to. - Please note that non word characters in the variable will be removed
(Eg.
iconStyles$1
will becomeiconStyles1
) because$
is not valid CSS ClassName Selector
Each possible value for this option produces different output code:
- with
dev-only
we optimize the production code, so there are no labels added there, but at the same time we keep labels for development environments, - with
always
we always add labels when possible, - with
never
we disable this entirely and no labels are added.
css
In
const brownStyles = css({ color: 'brown' })
Out
const brownStyles = /*#__PURE__*/ css({ color: 'brown' }, 'label:brownStyles;')
brownStyles
's value would be css-1q8eu9e-brownStyles
labelFormat
string
, defaults to "[local]"
.
This option only works when autoLabel
is set to 'dev-only'
or 'always'
. It allows you to
define the format of the resulting label
. The format is defined via string where
variable parts are enclosed in square brackets []
.
For example labelFormat: "my-classname--[local]"
, where [local]
will be replaced
with the name of the variable the result is assigned to.
Allowed values:
[local]
- the name of the variable the result of thecss
orstyled
expression is assigned to.[filename]
- name of the file (without extension) wherecss
orstyled
expression is located.[dirname]
- name of the directory containing the file wherecss
orstyled
expression is located.
This format only affects the label property of the expression, meaning that the css
prefix and hash will
be prepended automatically.
css
In
// BrownView.js
// autoLabel: 'dev-only'
// labelFormat: '[filename]--[local]'
const brownStyles = css({ color: 'brown' })
Out
const brownStyles = /*#__PURE__*/ css(
{ color: 'brown' },
'label:BrownView--brownStyles;'
)
BrownView--brownStyles
's value would be css-hash-BrownView--brownStyles
styled
In
const H1 = styled.h1({
borderRadius: '50%',
transition: 'transform 400ms ease-in-out',
boxSizing: 'border-box',
display: 'flex',
':hover': {
transform: 'scale(1.2)'
}
})
Out
const H1 = /*#__PURE__*/ styled('h1', {
label: 'H1'
})({
borderRadius: '50%',
transition: 'transform 400ms ease-in-out',
boxSizing: 'border-box',
display: 'flex',
':hover': {
transform: 'scale(1.2)'
}
})
H1
's class name attribute would be css-hash-H1
cssPropOptimization
boolean
, defaults to true
.
This option assumes that you are using something to make @emotion/react
's jsx
function work for all jsx. If you are not doing so and you do not want such optimizations to occur, disable this option.
importMap
This option allows you to tell @emotion/babel-plugin what imports it should look at to determine what it should transform so if you re-export Emotion's exports, you can still use the Babel transforms
An example file:
import { anotherExport } from 'my-package';
import { someExport, thisIsTheJsxExport } from 'some-package';
An example config:
{
"my-package": {
"anotherExport": {
"canonicalImport": ["@emotion/styled", "default"],
"styledBaseImport": ["my-package/base", "anotherExport"]
}
},
"some-package": {
"someExport": {
"canonicalImport": ["@emotion/react", "css"]
},
"thisIsTheJsxExport": {
"canonicalImport": ["@emotion/react", "jsx"]
}
}
}
Babel Macros
Instead of using @emotion/babel-plugin
, you can use emotion with babel-plugin-macros
. Add babel-plugin-macros
to your babel config (which is included in Create React App 2.0) and use the imports/packages shown below.
import {
css,
keyframes,
injectGlobal,
flush,
hydrate
} from '@emotion/css/macro'
import { jsx, css, Global, keyframes } from '@emotion/react/macro'
import styled from '@emotion/styled/macro'